Object-Oriented Python

Object-Oriented Programming (OOP) is a powerful paradigm for structuring your applications. It's based on the concept of "objects," which can contain data and code.

The blueprint for an object is called a 'class'. Let's define a class for a 'Car':

class Car:
def __init__(self, brand, model):
self.brand = brand
self.model = model

def display_info(self):
print(f"{self.brand} {self.model}")

The __init__ method is a special method that runs when you create a new object from the class. self refers to the instance of the object itself.

Now, we can create 'instances' of the Car class:

my_car = Car("Tesla", "Model 3")
your_car = Car("Ford", "Mustang")

'my_car' and 'your_car' are both objects of the Car class, but they have different data.

We can call methods on these objects:

my_car.display_info() # Prints "Tesla Model 3"
your_car.display_info() # Prints "Ford Mustang"

OOP helps you model real-world things and manage complexity in large applications.